Act 3Detonation
The Big Bang is not a mysterious "beginning of time." It is an explosion — a Chapman-Jouguet detonation. The Friedmann equation IS the CJ detonation equation, term by term.
The Firecracker
Detonation Wave
The whirlpool hits critical — and explodes outward. Not gently. Not uniformly. Like a firecracker with a dented casing, the energy sprays out unevenly. This asymmetry is not a nuisance — it is the origin of all cosmic structure.
This is a detonation in the precise, technical sense. A supersonic combustion wave tearing through the superfluid, converting fuel (radiation) into products (matter). Combustion physicists have understood detonation waves since 1899. The equations are the same.
The Friedmann equation that governs cosmic expansion IS the CJ detonation equation. This is the founding identification of UFC.
Friedmann = CJ: The Term-by-Term Mapping
A Chapman-Jouguet detonation is the minimum-velocity self-sustaining detonation in a reactive medium.
| CJ Detonation | Friedmann Cosmology |
|---|---|
| Unreacted fuel | Radiation ($\rho_r$) |
| Reaction products | Matter ($\rho_m$) |
| Taylor rarefaction energy | Geometric viscous pressure ($\rho_\Pi$) |
| Front radius $R \propto t^{1/2}$ | Scale factor $a \propto t^{1/2}$ (radiation era) |
| CJ point (reaction complete) | Matter-radiation equality ($z_{\text{eq}} \approx 3400$) |
| Post-burnout coasting | Matter-dominated era |
| Sound-wave limit ($D \to c_s$) | Accelerating expansion |
The Geometric Bulk Viscous Pressure
$$\Pi = -3\zeta H, \quad \zeta = \frac{\rho_m c^2}{\alpha_B H}, \quad \alpha_B = \frac{d^3}{d^2 - 2} = \frac{27}{7}$$Crucial: $\zeta \propto \rho_m$, not $\rho_{\text{total}}$. Viscosity is automatically suppressed during the radiation era. BBN is safe by structure, not tuning.
Derivation: $\alpha_B = 27/7$ and $w = -7/9$
All from $d = 3$. DESI: $\chi^2 = 9.6$ vs $\Lambda$CDM's 25.6.
Expert Notes
Detonation velocity
$D_{\text{CJ}} = c\sqrt{7/6 + \Omega_m} \approx 0.854c$ for radiation products ($\gamma = 4/3$).
Non-uniformity
The detonation is non-uniform from angular momentum. This single geometric effect explains all 6 CMB anomalies.
Why linearization misses everything
Detonation is intrinsically nonlinear. Linearize Navier-Stokes → lose detonation → need inflation + dark matter + cosmological constant to patch the holes.
Interactive: CJ ↔ Friedmann Term Mapping
Drag the slider to reveal each CJ-to-Friedmann correspondence one at a time.
What Comes Next
Behind the front, a reaction zone where fuel converts to product on a logistic sigmoid with rate constant $34/27$.